What is the primary focus of treatment for conversion disorder?

The primary focus of treatment for conversion disorder is indeed psychological therapy to address the underlying causes. Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, presents with neurological symptoms that are not attributable to a medical condition. These symptoms often arise in response to psychological stressors and emotional conflicts, so understanding and addressing these underlying issues is crucial.

Psychological therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can help patients process their experiences and emotions, thus facilitating the resolution of their symptoms. Engaging in therapeutic dialogue can uncover the psychological origins of their physical symptoms, leading to improved outcomes.

While medications may be used in conjunction with therapy for associated symptoms like anxiety or depression, they do not directly target the root causes of conversion disorder. Physical rehabilitation can assist with any motor deficits, but it is not the primary focus, as the underlying psychological factors must first be addressed to achieve lasting recovery. Direct surgical intervention is not appropriate since the symptoms are not due to any physical abnormalities that could be corrected surgically.